majority shareholders

Piercing Your Corporate Veil – Part II: An Illustrative Case is Worth a Thousand Words

Starting Up Smarter

It is remarkable to note how many major lawsuits result from a failure to attend to “minor details”—precisely, of the sort of details that many busy entrepreneurs don’t have time for.  The recent case of Moras v. Marco Polo Networks, Inc. is just one of many that illustrate this point.  

Moras, decided on May 31, 2012, by Federal Judge Paul Engelmayer of the Southern District of New York, illustrates just what can go wrong when individuals don’t attend to corporate formalities and leave themselves open to corporate veil-piercing arguments. 

Plaintiff, Moras, after he was fired, sued his employer for breach of an employment agreement, fraud and unjust enrichment.  He also sued Ramgopal, the CEO and single largest shareholder of the parent company of his employer, on a veil-piercing theory.  In defining the issue on Ramgopal’s motion for summary judgment, the Court asked, “can Ramgopal be held individually liable for the corporate defendants' non-payment of wages by piercing the corporate veil and imposing shareholder liability?” 

Fiduciary Duties of Majority Shareholders in New York -- What the Courts Say

Duty of Good Faith

Fender v. Prescott, 101 A.D.2d 418,422 (1st Dept. 1984):

[T]he relationship between shareholders in a close corporation, vis-à-vis each other, is akin to that between partners and imposes a high degree of fidelity and good faith.

As was observed by Chief Judge Cardozo in Meinhard v. Salmon, 249 N.Y. 458, 164 N.E. 545, 546 (1928) : "A trustee is held to something stricter than the morals of the market place. Not honesty alone, but the punctilio of an honor the most sensitive, is then the standard of behavior."

The strict standard of good faith imposed upon a fiduciary may not be so easily circumvented.